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Mukugadzira kwedu, zvinoramba zvichienderera mberigirazi faibhaMaitiro ekugadzira anowanzova marudzi maviri emaitiro ekudhirowa nemoto wepachitofu uye maitiro ekudhirowa nemoto wepachitofu. Parizvino, maitiro mazhinji ekudhirowa waya yemoto wepachitofu ndiwo anoshandiswa pamusika. Nhasi, ngatitaurei nezvemaitiro maviri aya ekudhirowa.

1. Maitiro ekudhirowa kure neCrucible

Maitiro ekudhirowa ne crucible imhando yemaitiro ekuumba echipiri, ayo anonyanya kuve ekupisa girazi kusvika ranyunguduka, uye wobva waita mvura yakanyungudutswa kuita chinhu chakaita sedenderedzwa. Mabhora anozobuda anonyungudutswa zvakare uye anokweverwa kuita filaments. Zvisinei, nzira iyi inewo zvikanganiso zvayo zvisingafaniri kufuratirwa, zvakaita sekushandiswa kwakawanda mukugadzirwa, zvigadzirwa zvisina kugadzikana, uye goho shoma. Chikonzero hachisi chekuti kugona kwemukati kwemaitiro ekudhirowa ne crucible wire kudiki, maitiro acho haasi nyore kugadzikana, asiwo ane hukama hwakanaka ne tekinoroji yekudzora kumashure kwemaitiro ekugadzira. Saka, parizvino, chigadzirwa chinodzorwa nemaitiro ekudhirowa ne crucible wire, tekinoroji yekudzora ine simba guru pamhando yechigadzirwa.

Chati yekuyerera kwenzira yegirazi yefaibha

Kazhinji, zvinhu zvinodzora zvechipisi chemoto zvinokamurwa kuita zvinhu zvitatu: kudzora electrofusion, kudzora leakage plate uye kudzora kuwedzera bhora. Mukudzora electrofusion, vanhu vanowanzo shandisa zvishandiso zvemagetsi zvinogara zviripo, asi vamwe vanoshandisa kudzora voltage inogara iripo, zvese zvinogamuchirwa. Mukudzora leakage plate, vanhu vanowanzo shandisa kudzora tembiricha inogara iripo muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva nekugadzira, asi vamwe vanoshandisawo kudzora tembiricha inogara iripo. Pakudzora bhora, vanhu vanowanzo farira kudzora bhora zvinogara zviripo. Mukugadzira kwevanhu kwezuva nezuva, nzira idzi nhatu dzakakwana, asi kuneshinda dzakarukwa nefaibha yegirazi Nezvinodiwa zvakakosha, nzira idzi dzekudzora dzichiri nezvikanganiso, zvakaita sekuti kururamisa kwekudzora kwemhepo inodonha uye voltage haisi nyore kunzwisisa, Tembiricha yebhashi inochinja-chinja zvakanyanya, uye huwandu hweshinda inogadzirwa hunochinja-chinja zvakanyanya. Kana kuti zvimwe zvishandiso zvekushandisa mumunda hazvina kunyatsobatanidzwa nemaitiro ekugadzira, uye hapana nzira yekudzora yakanangwa zvichienderana nehunhu hwenzira yekuroverera. Kana kuti inogona kukundikana uye kugadzikana kwayo hakuna kunaka zvakanyanya. Mienzaniso iri pamusoro inoratidza kudiwa kwekudzora kwakanyatsojeka, kutsvagisa kwakanyatsojeka, uye kuedza kuvandudza mhando yezvigadzirwa zvegirazi fiber mukugadzirwa uye hupenyu.

1.1. Zvinongedzo zvikuru zve tekinoroji yekudzora

1.1.1. Kudzora Kusanganiswa Kwemagetsi

Chekutanga, zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekuti tembiricha yemvura iri kuyerera mundiro inodonhedza mvura inoramba yakafanana uye yakagadzikana, uye kuve nechokwadi chekuti chimiro chakakodzera uye chinonzwisisika chemuchina wekuroverera, kurongeka kwemaelectrode, uye nzvimbo uye nzira yekuwedzera bhora. Saka, mukudzora electrofusion, chinhu chakakosha ndechekuve nechokwadi chekuti system yekudzora yakagadzikana. Sisitimu yekudzora electrofusion inoshandisa controller yakangwara, transmitter yemagetsi uye voltage regulator, nezvimwewo. Zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo, chishandiso chine manhamba mana anoshanda chinoshandiswa kuderedza mutengo, uye current inoshandisa transmitter yemagetsi ine kukosha kwayo kwakazvimirira. Mukugadzirwa chaiko, zvichienderana nemhedzisiro, mukushandiswa kwesystem iyi yekudzora current nguva dzose, zvichibva pamamiriro ekushanda akakura uye anonzwisisa, tembiricha yemvura inoyerera mutangi remvura inogona kudzorwa mukati me ± 2 degrees Celsius, saka tsvakiridzo yakawana kuti inogona kudzorwa. Ine mashandiro akanaka uye iri pedyo nemaitiro ekudhonza waya muchoto chedziva.

1.1.2. Kudzora mapurasitiki asina kujeka

Kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti leakage plate inodzorwa zvakanaka, zvishandiso zvinoshandiswa zvese zvine tembiricha yakaenzana uye kumanikidzwa kwakafanana uye zvakagadzikana. Kuti simba rekubuda risvike pamutengo unodiwa, chinodzora chine mashandiro ari nani chinoshandiswa, chinotsiva chigadziriso chekare che thyristor trigger loop; kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti tembiricha yakarurama ye leakage plate yakakwira uye amplitude ye periodic oscillation idiki, chinodzora tembiricha che5-bit chine kunyatsojeka chinoshandiswa. Kushandiswa kwe transformer yeRMS yakazvimirira ine kunyatsojeka kunoita kuti chiratidzo chemagetsi chisakanganiswe kunyangwe panguva yekudzora tembiricha yakaenzana, uye sisitimu ine mamiriro akadzikama akakwira.

1.1.3 Kudzora bhora

Mukugadzirwa kwazvino, kudzora kuwedzera bhora panguva imwe chete kwemaitiro ekudhonza waya inopfurwa ndeimwe yezvinhu zvakakosha zvinokanganisa tembiricha mukugadzirwa kwakajairika. Kudzora kuwedzera bhora nguva nenguva kuchaputsa kuenzana kwetembiricha musystem, zvichiita kuti kuenzana kwetembiricha musystem kuputswe nguva nenguva uye kugadziriswazve nguva nenguva, zvichiita kuti kuchinja kwetembiricha musystem kuve kukuru uye kurongeka kwetembiricha kuve kwakaoma kudzora. Nezvekugadzirisa nekugadzirisa dambudziko rekuchaja nguva nenguva, kuva kuchaja nguva dzose chimwe chinhu chakakosha chekuvandudza nekuvandudza kugadzikana kwesystem. Nekuti kana nzira yekudzora mvura mukiln ichidhura zvakanyanya uye isingakwanise kufarirwa mukugadzirwa kwezuva nezuva uye muhupenyu, vanhu vakaedza zvikuru kugadzira nzira itsva uye kuisa nzira itsva. Nzira yebhora inoshandurwa kuita kuwedzera bhora kusingaenderane. , unogona kukunda zvikanganiso zvesystem yekutanga. Munguva yekudhirowa waya, kuitira kuderedza kushanduka kwetembiricha muchoto, mamiriro ekubatana pakati peprobe nepamusoro pemvura anoshandurwa kugadzirisa kumhanya kwekuwedzera bhora. Kuburikidza nekudzivirira kwemita yekubuda, maitiro ekuwedzera bhora anovimbiswa kuti akachengeteka uye akavimbika. Kugadziriswa kwakarurama uye kwakakodzera kwekukurumidza kwepamusoro nepasi kunogona kuita kuti kuchinja kwemvura kurambe kuri kudiki. Kuburikidza nekushandurwa uku, zvinova nechokwadi chekuti sisitimu inogona kuita kuti huwandu hweshinda hwakakwira huchinje mukati mechikamu chidiki pasi pehutongi hwemagetsi asingachinji uye magetsi asingachinji.

2. Maitiro ekudhirowa waya muchoto chedziva

Chinhu chikuru chinoshandiswa pakudhirowa waya dzechitofu chedziva ipyrophyllite. Muchitofu, pyrophyllite nezvimwe zvinoshandiswa zvinodziiswa kusvika zvanyunguduka. Pyrophyllite nezvimwe zvinhu zvinodziiswa zvonyungudutswa kuita girazi riri muchoto, zvobva zvadhonzwa kuita sirika. Fiber yegirazi inogadzirwa nemaitiro aya inotove inodarika 90% yehuwandu hwese hwezvinhu zvinobuda pasi rose.

2.1 Maitiro ekudhirowa waya muchoto chedziva

Maitiro ekudhonza waya muchoto chedziva ndeekuti zvinhu zvakawanda zvinogadzirwa zvinopinda mufekitori, zvobva zvave zvinhu zvakagadzirwa zvakakodzera kuburikidza nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzakadai sekupwanya, kupwanya, uye kuongorora, zvozoendeswa kuhombe silo, zvoyerwa muhombe silo, zvosanganisa zvinhu zvakaenzana, mushure mekuendeswa kuhombe silo, uye zvinhu zvebatch zvinoiswa muhombe inonyungudika yeyuniti nescrew feeder kuti zvinyungudike uye zvigadzirwe kuita girazi rakanyungudika. Mushure mekunge girazi rakanyungudika ranyungudika uye rabuda muchoto chinonyungudika cheyuniti, rinopinda pakarepo mupassage huru (inonziwo kujekesa uye homogenization kana adjustment passage) kuti riwedzere kujekeswa uye homogenization, uye rozopfuura nemupassage inoshanduka (inonziwo distribution passage) uye passage inoshandwa (Inozivikanwawo se forming channel), inoyerera ichipinda mumugero, uye inoyerera ichibuda nemumitsara yakawanda ye platinum bushings kuti ive fibers. Pakupedzisira, inotonhodzwa ne cooler, yakafukidzwa ne monofilament oiler, uye yozodhonzwa nemuchina wekudhonza waya unotenderera kuti iitefiberglass rovingbobhini.

3. Chati yekuyerera kwemaitiro

4. Midziyo yekugadzira

4.1 Kugadzirira hupfu hwakakodzera

Zvinhu zvakawanda zvinopinda mufekitori zvinofanirwa kupwanywa, kukuyiwa uye kuvharwa kuita hupfu hwakakodzera. Midziyo mikuru: crusher, mechanical vibrating screen.

4.2 Kugadzirira kwezvikamu

Mutsetse wekugadzira zvinhu zvekubatanidza une zvikamu zvitatu: sisitimu yekufambisa nekudya nemhepo, sisitimu yekuyera zvinhu zvemagetsi uye sisitimu yekufambisa nemhepo. Midziyo mikuru: Sisitimu yekufambisa nemhepo uye sisitimu yekufambisa zvinhu zvebatch.

4.3 Kunyunguduka kwegirazi

Nzira inonzi yekunyungudutsa girazi inzira yekusarudza zvinhu zvakakodzera kugadzira mvura yegirazi nekudziisa pakupisa kwakanyanya, asi mvura yegirazi yataurwa pano inofanira kunge yakafanana uye yakagadzikana. Mukugadzirwa, kunyungudutsa girazi kwakakosha zvikuru, uye kune hukama hwepedyo nekugadzirwa, mhando, mutengo, goho, kushandiswa kwemafuta, uye hupenyu hwechoto chechigadzirwa chapera. Midziyo mikuru: michina yechoto neyechoto, sisitimu yemagetsi yekudziyisa, sisitimu yekupisa, fan yekutonhodza yechoto, sensor yekumanikidza, nezvimwewo.

4.4 Kugadzira faibha

Kuumba fiber inzira iyo mvura yegirazi inogadzirwa kuita tambo dzegirazi. Mvura yegirazi inopinda muplate inobuda ine maburi inobuda. Midziyo mikuru: imba yekugadzira fiber, muchina wekudhirowa fiber yegirazi, chitofu chekuomesa, bushing, mudziyo wekutumira otomatiki wechubhu yeshinda isina kubikwa, winder, system yekurongedza, nezvimwewo.

4.5 Kugadzirira saizi yechinhu chinoshandiswa pakugadzira saizi

Chinoisa saizi chinogadzirwa ne epoxy emulsion, polyurethane emulsion, lubricant, antistatic agent uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinobatanidza sezvinhu zvakabikwa uye kuwedzera mvura. Maitiro ekugadzirira anofanira kudziiswa neutsi hwakaputirwa nejaketi, uye mvura yakabviswa inogamuchirwa semvura yekugadzirira. Chinoisa saizi chinogadzirwa chinopinda mutangi rekutenderera kuburikidza nenzira yechikamu nechikamu. Basa guru retangi rekutenderera nderekutenderera, izvo zvinogona kuita kuti chinoisa saizi chidzokorore uye chishandisezve, kuchengetedza zvinhu uye kuchengetedza nharaunda. Midziyo mikuru: Sisitimu yekunyorovesa agent.

5. Faibha yegirazidziviriro yekuchengetedzwa

Guruva risingapindi mhepo: kunyanya kusava nemhepo kwemuchina wekugadzira, kusanganisira kusava nemhepo zvachose uye kusava nemhepo zvishoma.

Kubvisa guruva nemhepo: Kutanga, nzvimbo yakashama inofanira kusarudzwa, uye ipapo mudziyo wekubvisa guruva nemhepo inobuda utsi unofanira kuiswa panzvimbo iyi kuti guruva ribudiswe.

Kushanda nevhu: Kushanda nevhu ndekwekumanikidza guruva kuti rive munzvimbo ine hunyoro, tinogona kunyorovesa zvinhu pachine nguva, kana kusasa mvura munzvimbo yekushandira. Nzira idzi dzese dzinobatsira kuderedza guruva.

Kuzvidzivirira: Kubvisa guruva rekunze kwakakosha zvikuru, asi kuzvidzivirira kwako hakufaniri kuregeredzwa. Paunenge uchishanda, pfeka mbatya dzinodzivirira uye mamasiki eguruva sezvinodiwa. Kana guruva rasvika paganda, sukurudza nemvura nekukurumidza. Kana guruva rikapinda mumaziso, kurapwa kwekukurumidzira kunofanira kuitwa, wobva waenda kuchipatara nekukurumidza kunorapwa. , uye chenjerera kuti usafeme guruva racho.

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